Government Gazette, Philadelphia, erican Day-after-day Advertiser, Philadelphia, March step three, 1792, EAND. Aurora Standard Marketer, Philadelphia, March twenty-seven, 1799, EAND. Poulson’s Each day Advertiser, Philadelphia, Sep 24, 1813, EAND.
Marietta Times, February fourteen, 1889; Clarence M. Burton, History of Detroit, 1780 to help you 1850 (Detroit, 1917), p. 357. The latest Butler guitar is within the type of brand new Historical Neighborhood out of West Pennsylvania. The newest Henley Chapman guitar is within the type of the fresh new Derican Wave Art gallery, Washington, D.C.; having an illustration, discover Antiques (April 1976): 756, fig. sixteen. Brunner, One to Resourceful Providers, p. 87. Biographical information regarding Taws try away from Edward Taws Jr. and you can Helen Taws, Charles Taws, ca. 1743–1836: Instrument Inventor, His Industry, His Progeny, and lots of away from Their Descendants (Philadelphia: the authors, 1986), pp. 1–9.
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Philadelphia Gazette, January 17, 1794, EAND. Laurence Libin, “Music-Associated Business in certain Moravian Levels,” inside Traupman-Carr, ed., David Tannenberg plus the Areas of the Moravians, pp. 92–93; pick as well as Deborah Dependahl Oceans, “Delaware Furniture, 1740–1890,” Antiques 127, no. 5 (Could possibly get 1985): 1149. Discover along with Charles G. Dorman, “Delaware Cabinetmakers and you will Allied Musicians and artists, 1655–1855,” Delaware Background nine, zero. 2 (October 1960): 212–13. Aurora, Philadelphia, March 24, 1812, quoted inside Mann, “Cello And work out,” p. 184. On Thomas Noisy Evenden, find Libin, American Tunes Tools, pp. 177–80. Pianos produced by C.F.L. Albrecht is each other straight and square habits. Pianos stayed generated immediately after his passing within the company name Charles Albrecht, that was acquired of the Blasius & Sons guitar company regarding Philadelphia from inside the 1887 and you can proceeded towards 1920s; discover Venable, “Philadelphia Biedermeier,” pp. 238–fifty. To your Geib and Steinweg/Steinway, see Libin, Western Songs Instruments, pp. 169–73, 186–88. To possess keyboard manufacturing within the 1829, select J. Leander Bishop, A history of Western Produces of 1608 to 1860, step 3 vols. (Philadelphia: Edward Younger and you will Co., 1866), 2: 339.
Thomas Roentgen. , The fresh new Planets away from Jacob Eichholtz: Portrait Artist of your Early Republic (Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Condition Historic Neighborhood, 2003), pp. 39, 88. no. 61285; it offers half a dozen base and you will an excellent nameboard cartouche like the only in the fig. 117. About three earlier pianos is known: you to definitely belonging to Historic RittenhouseTown; one in a private collection; and something earlier on the distinct George Horace Lorimer you to is actually marketed at Sotheby’s, Ny, March 31–31 and April step one, 1944, parcel 812. The latest whereabouts of your own ex-Lorimer keyboard is unknown, however it does maybe not be seemingly often of your own almost every other two. These patterns were especially common on the Baltimore decorated chairs; come across William Voss Elderly III, Baltimore Painted Chairs 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Art gallery off Art, 1972), esp. pp. 61, 75–76. Into neoclassical society regarding the pretty arts, get a hold of Wendy A good. Cooper, Ancient Taste in america, 1800–1840 (Baltimore, Md.: Baltimore Museum out of Ways, 1993).
Particular present allege this new Haberacker cello was developed to possess famous clockmaker and you will scientist David Rittenhouse in the 1794; the same is claimed regarding a piano within the a personal collection, created by Charles Taws, that’s old 1794 toward nameboard. It’s unlikely one to David Rittenhouse will have owned a studying- in place of an excellent Philadelphia-made guitar, however, Haberacker’s beginning within the 1780 causes it to be clear that he performed perhaps not get this to cello in 1794 which means that the new Taws that is more planning was indeed David Rittenhouse’s. The latest Haberacker piano originated for the a part of Rittenhouse family unit members the ones from 1833 to 1838 lived in Pottstown, Montgomery Condition-on to try to get kilometers the southern area of away from Understanding-that’s most likely if this arrived to the fingers. According to the donor, Mrs. Theodore H. Steuber from Dallas, Colorado, the fresh piano is extracted from Philadelphia to help you Baltimore by Charles Rittenhouse, young man away from Nicholas Rittenhouse, within the 1832. Although not, Charles (b. 1808) failed to wed up to 1833; the guy stayed in Pottstown until 1838, after that Germantown and you can Wissahickon for a decade, prior to relocating to Baltimore regarding 1848. Charles has also been simply distantly connected with David Rittenhouse; he was the brand new young man of Nicholas Rittenhouse (1774–1859) off Roxborough, Pennsylvania; Nicholas are the fresh new child off Martin Rittenhouse (1747–california. 1828), a sibling off clockmaker David Rittenhouse (1732–1796); get a hold of Daniel Kolb Cassel, Reputation of the fresh new Rittenhouse Family relations (Germantown, Pa., 1894), p. 20. Charles Rittenhouse elia van Buskirk for the 1833; the guitar predates their relationships from the in the 2 decades and you can ily or acquired in some almost every other ways. Into piano, find Mary Rittenhouse Schwartzentruber, “The Rectangular Keyboard: An excellent RittenhouseTown Cost,” RittenhouseTown: A log of history step three (2006): 3–6; pick also a study from the Bernice Graeter-Reardon, , Historical RittenhouseTown file. Richard S. Machmer and you will Rosemarie B. Machmer, Berks Condition High-Case Clocks, 1750 in order to 1850 (Studying, Pa.: Historical Neighborhood Drive out of Berks State, 1995), pp. 59, 71. Towards Bischoff, see Russell Earnest and you can Corinne Earnest, “Fraktur-Fest II: A beneficial Tribute so you’re able to Richard S. Machmer,” Der Reggboge 41, no. dos (2007): 11–12; and additionally Alfred L. Shoemaker, “Reading’s Very first Musician, an artist out-of Butterflies,” Historical Report about Berks County 13, no. step 3 (April 1948): 89–ninety. Certain models were posted by Jacob Schneider and you may Johann Ritter out-of reading and incur this new imprint “Verfertigt von Twitter” or “prepared by F[rederick] B[ischoff]” at the bottom of your own central center. The brand new licenses provides differing varieties of talking about them, recommending you to Bischoff adorned them however, other scriveners occupied all of them out. Bruno J. Palmer-Poroner, “This new Business out of Libraries inside Understanding,” Historical Report about Berks Condition six, zero. 4 (1941): 101.
For the a remarkable venture of one-upmanship, Trinity Lutheran commissioned an organ having twenty finishes out-of Tannenberg inside 1771; 2 years before, the new German Reformed church during the Lancaster got leased your to create them a body organ having ten concludes. While the latter body organ got an instance made for ?fifty of the regional cabinetmaker George Burkhardt (d. 1783), the fresh new Lutherans rented Peter Frick (1743–1822), who had has just moved to Lancaster regarding Germantown, to construct the case. A masterpiece from cabinetwork for which the newest chapel paid ?210, the way it is keeps fluted columns on all the way down 1 / 2 of, advanced moldings, created and you may pierced overlays, and you will embellished finials for each of the five towers. The latest carving try firmly similar to Philadelphia craftsmanship, and several of it may even was executed indeed there, while the a repayment was developed in January 1774 to possess carrying “timber otherwise solid wood bits” towards the body organ out-of Philadelphia (fig. 6). The new body organ try dedicated in the erica. Number of years later on, it overloaded an united kingdom lieutenant which saw the church indoor. He penned: “the huge free galleries on every top, the brand new roomy organ attic, supported by Corinthian pillars, are extremely beautiful . . . . The fresh chapel, and https://kissbrides.com/russian-women/komsomolsk-on-amur/ organ, painted light with gilt decoration, with a very neat appearance . . . the fresh new body organ are reckoned the largest and greatest in the usa. . . . It will be the biggest, and i also imagine the best We actually watched, instead of difference.”
Fell & Co
Jacob Cox Parsons, Ingredients on the Journal regarding Jacob Hiltzheimer, away from Philadelphia, 1765–1798 (Philadelphia: Wm. , 1893), p. 210. The new Journal out of E Drinker, edited because of the Elaine Forman Crane, 3 vols. (Boston: Northeastern College Press, 1991), 2: 634–35. A few of the body organ water pipes, also the church’s details and you will library, was protected before the rooftop collapsed; come across Raymond J. Brunner, One Imaginative Organization: Pennsylvania Italian language Body organ Developers (Birdsboro, Pa.: Pennsylvania Italian language People, 1990), p. 87.
