Pontianak ‚s the capital of one’s Indonesian state from Western Kalimantan, for the island regarding Borneo, and bisected from the Equator. The city is generally populated by the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and Malays, including high amounts of minorities for example Bugis and you may Javanese.
Records [ edit ]
The expression pontianak – most likely regarding bunting anak, „pregnant having youngster” – means the latest undead vampire away from a female whom died during the childbearing. Disguised because the an attractive lady, this new pontianak encircles murdering unwary guys for the cooler bloodstream without proving any remorse, damaging expecting mothers and you will dinner newborns, however, she will be able to become subject to plunging a complete for the a gap in the rear of their unique shoulder. The modern Indonesian title for this brand of ghost is actually kuntilanak, while it is referred to from the brand new keyword pontianak within the Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Centered on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class found its way to the uninhabited part of Pontianak, it actually was troubled because of the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence switched off quite a few of their friends making use of their frightening sounds in the night. So you can brush these spirits aside, Alqadrie purchased their dudes in order to flame the cannons into the forest which had been considered to be the feet.
Inside 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie reduce this new tree which was in the crossing between the Kapuas and you can Landak streams, then paid here. He had been provided new title Sultan. Around his frontrunners, he succeeded for the drawing of numerous people, most of them ethnic Malays, and many Dayaks regarding the upstream areas of brand new Kapuas River.
In the early part of the 19th century https://kissbridesdate.com/hungarian-women/, the fresh new Dutch filled Pontianak together with rest of West Kalimantan’s metropolitan areas within its colonial strategy. Pontianak try filled in order to become an investments post to help you obtain rich sheer tips, generally plastic and timber, regarding the upstream is located at of Kapuas Lake. Resistance because of the Malays and you will Dayaks proceeded sometimes and this pushed the newest Dutch colonial military so you’re able to frequently demand reinforcements out-of Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to conflict and you can common poverty within the China at the bottom of 19th century, of many Chinese moved to help you Indonesia, and many compensated for the Pontianak because of its strategic place for change. So it after extra Chinese people into history of Pontianak. Chinese inside Pontianak are mainly out-of Teochew, Hakka, and you will Cantonese descent.
The new Dutch community concluded inside 1941 through the The second world war, whenever Japanese Purple forces overran Dutch angles regarding north. This type of angles were not able in order to deploy enough quantities of troops so you can guard new strategic isle regarding Java. Within the Japanese job, tens and thousands of civilians and intellectuals was basically massacred, primarily individuals who refused to know the fresh emperor out-of Japan.
If the Japanese retreated, this new Dutch within the Allied Pushes umbrella re-registered Western Kalimantan. The colonial authorities more than Pontianak concluded a couple of years later shortly after a number of diplomatic missions and you may regional opposition that also freed additional Indonesian territories at the same time.
Individuals [ edit ]
You may find that Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity often alive homogeneously. Like, areas along Jalan Gajahmada try extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi for the the newest suburb try compensated generally because of the cultural Malays. Intermarriage is not well-known, especially ranging from ethnic Chinese and local individuals (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not to say these people would you like to fight both. See a cafe or restaurant someplace in the midst of Pontianak and you also will discover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
The newest residents away from Pontianakians are typically easygoing, no less than compared to those regarding almost every other metropolitan towns instance Jakarta and you will Surabaya. Its tone regarding speaking will most likely not as mellow while the Jogjanese, but if you try to combine your self with them you are going to almost naturally getting reciprocated.
